Teacher ToolkitElementary Activity Toolkit - Letter Recap

What are the differences between the uppercase and lowercase version of letters in the alphabet?

What?

This learning module will support student learning of recognizing and naming the letter from A to Z (uppercase and lowercase) and locating the letters in familiar words and texts. 

Whom?

Recognize and name the letters of the alphabet (uppercase and lowercase) and identify them in print, in and out of order. 

Press the following tabs to explore curriculum expectations connected to the content of this learning module.

Match the Letters / Words around us! / How are letters formed?

Kindergarten

A2.1 name upper- and lowercase letters (both in and out of order) 
A2.2 use proper formation patterns to write letters

Grade 1 - Language

B2.2 name and form the upper- and lowercase letters both in and out of order and demonstrate knowledge of alphabetic order, with automaticity

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Sort the letters! / Place the letters! / What letters are missing?

Kindergarten

A2.1 name upper- and lowercase letters (both in and out of order)

Grade 1 – Language

B2.2 name and form the upper- and lowercase letters both in and out of order and demonstrate knowledge of alphabetic order, with automaticity

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Source: 

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2026). Language foundations continuum for reading and writing, Kindergarten–Grade 4. https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com/fbd574c4-da36-0066-a0c5-849ffb2de96e/d46dfab6-b0bd-494a-b636-c0583fe83986/AODA%20compliant%20-%20Language_Foundations%20Continuum_2026%20%282%29.pdf

How?

Please note all prompts and information included in this Teacher Toolkit are suggestions only. Educators are always encouraged to evaluate the specific needs of their learners and use their professional judgement.

1.  Get ready…

Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.

  • What materials will you need for this learning module? 
  • educator/student will need access to a device with internet access
  • chart paper/whiteboard and marker
  • printables of letter cards
  • optional manipulatives (ten frame, magnetic/foam letters, playdough)

Press the following Document button to access printable letter cards.

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  • What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students? 
  • “Today we’re going to learn about a group of letters..” 
  • “Where have you seen these letters before? What do you notice about them?”  
  • “Let’s say the letter names together”  
  • “Sometimes letters look a little different (different fonts). What clues help you know it’s still the same letter?”
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  • What vocabulary do your students need to know?

Vocabulary list:

  • form 
  • pairs 
  • sequence 
  • alphabetic order
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  • What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content? 
  • Pre-teach/review that letters have names and can be written in different ways. If necessary, review the difference between uppercase (capital) and lowercase letters, and practice identifying letters using a few printed examples. 
  • Review how to use a 10 frame.
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  • Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
  • Preview the TVO Learn learning activity “Letter Recognition for each letter” and decide whether students will complete it independently, in partners, or as a guided whole-class activity. 
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  • Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity? 

2.  Get set…

Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.

  • What are the learning goals and success criteria for this learning module?
Learning goals

We are learning to:

  • recognize and name the letter [insert uppercase letter] and a [insert lowercase letter] , and to find both in the words around us
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Success criteria

I can:

  • say the letter name for letters from _ to _
  • match uppercase and lowercase letters from _ to _
  • find uppercase and lowercase versions of these letters in words and phrases
  • point out the letters in various fonts
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  • How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module? 
  • Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
  • Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned). 
  • Have students complete a mind map.
  • Students can answer a reflection question.
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  • How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?

3.  Go!

  • Students will learn about the uppercase and lowercase version of letters through guided and independent practice of the TVO Learn “Letter Recognition” series of learning activities, in addition to quick letter hunts and matching/sorting tasks. 
    • Students will have an opportunity to check their understanding by completing the Compare the Letters! extension activity at the end of each recap learning activity. 
  • Students will demonstrate their learning about series of letters from the alphabet, by completing one of the following assessment opportunities: 
    • Letter hunt: Circle/highlight examples of letters on a short page of text or a teacher-made letter-search sheet. 
    • Sort and match: Sort mixed letter cards into categories, then match uppercase to lowercase versions of letters. 
    • Create: Write, trace, or build uppercase and lowercase letters using  pencil/marker/playdough/magnetic letters OR label a drawing using letters.

While students are working through this module, you can make yourself available to: 

  • answer any questions  
  • observe students’ engagement with the content 
  • conference with individual students using the self-check activity  
  • lead a guided group through the content on a tablet 

Assessment opportunities

Growing Success – The Kindergarten Addendum describes the Ontario Ministry of Education’s policy for assessment, evaluation, and reporting for Kindergarten.  

Assessment is an important part of students’ learning in Kindergarten. It takes place alongside instruction and is an important part of highlighting student thinking and making learning explicit.

Documenting students’ learning is an essential part of assessment in Kindergarten. Pedagogical documentation is the process of gathering and analyzing a wide range of documentation of student’s thinking and learning over time, often in collaboration with the students’ caregivers and community. This documentation provides insights to guide students’ next steps.

Source:

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2026). Kindergarten curriculum: Assessment and evaluation. Curriculum and Resources.  https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/en/curriculum/kindergarten/grades/jk-sk/context/assessment-learning.

As educators in Kindergarten interact with children in play and inquiry, provide descriptive feedback, and review documentation of the children’s learning with them, they use “noticing and naming the learning” to articulate what the children are doing (e.g., “I see you’ve put down two blue blocks and one green block, then two blue ones and one green one again. We call that a pattern.”). They introduce language that enables the children to describe their own learning. They make the children’s thinking and learning “visible” to them. In Kindergarten, the strategy of “noticing and naming the learning” serves as a vehicle for sharing “learning goals” and “success criteria” with the children.

Educators draw on their knowledge of the expectations and conceptual understandings set out in the Kindergarten program document to articulate the broad learning goals – representing subsets or clusters of knowledge and skills – that they share with the children. In Kindergarten, learning goals are expressed in terms and language that children understand – for example, “I am learning about patterns”. Learning goals articulated in this way enable children to think about and to begin to direct their own learning. Success criteria are expressed as the accomplishments that occur along the way – for example, “I can identify a pattern”; “I can describe a pattern”. Together, learning goals and success criteria help to make what the children are learning “visible” to them, so they can focus their learning efforts, understand what comes next, and begin to make decisions about their learning. “Noticing and naming the learning” in terms of learning goals and success criteria is a way in which educators can create a picture for children of what and how they are learning, and support. 

Source:

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2018). Growing success: The Kindergarten addendum. Assessment, evaluation, and reporting in Ontario schools. Government of Ontario.  https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/GSKindergartenAddendum2018.pdf

Tips

Creating learning goals

  • Clearly identify what students are expected to know and are able to do in language that students can readily understand. This represents the knowledge and skills that the students must successfully demonstrate to achieve the overall expectation. 

Triangulation of assessments

  • The following is a sample chart/checklist for use in documenting your triangulation of assessments across the 4 Frames during observations, conversations, and conferences:
Foundations of Language and MathematicsProblem Solving and InnovatingSelf-Regulation and Well-BeingBelonging and Contributing
Date:Date:Date:Date: