Essential question: How can we use questions to learn or solve problems?
Teacher ToolkitElementary Media Toolkit - Gabrielle is… Video Series
Essential questions
Press the following tabs to watch the videos and explore the essential questions connected to each one.
Essential question: How can we tell which items to recycle, which to compost and which to throw out?
Essential question: What are the different kinds of Canadian coins? What can we use them for?
Essential question: What is a pattern?
Essential question: How can we create our own musical instrument to express ourselves?
Essential question: What do plants need to grow?
What?
This series is aligned to the Kindergarten curriculum. TVOKids Host Gabrielle introduces a variety of different topics, while teaching young learners about science, mathematics, problem solving, art, and so on.
Whom?
Press the following tabs to explore the curriculum expectations connected to each Gabrielle is... video.
B13.1 ask questions about and describe some natural occurrences
B13.1 ask questions about and describe some natural occurrences
D23.3 describe ways in which they care for and respect the environment
A6.13 identify and explore the value of Canadian coins to 25¢ and coins and bills to $10
A7.1 identify, describe, and create patterns
A7.2 identify the core of a pattern and describe why it is important
D25.1 explore the elements of dance, drama, music, and design
D25.2 experiment with different materials, techniques, and processes used in a variety of art forms
D25.4 communicate ideas through dance, drama, music, and visual arts
B13.1 ask questions about and describe some natural occurrences
D23.3 describe ways in which they care for and respect the environment
How?
Please note all prompts and information included in this Teacher Toolkit are suggestions only. Educators are always encouraged to evaluate the specific needs of their learners and use their professional judgement.
Gabrielle is...Fabby Gabby and the 5 Senses
Essential question: How can we use questions to learn or solve problems?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- bag, box or other type of container
- buttons, socks, leaves, feathers, rocks and other objects
- optional: other craft materials
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- What kinds of words can we use to ask a question?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- guess
- bag
- object
- mystery
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- listen and respond to videos
- make connections to different texts
- ask questions about and describe things in nature
I can...
- listen and respond to videos
- create and record a question
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn how they can use questions to make an informed guess. They will watch Gabrielle is…Fabby Gabby the Great and the 5 Senses and answer the following guiding question:
As you watch the video, listen when Gabrielle asks questions and uses her five senses to guess the item in her mystery bag. What kind of questions might you ask?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by creating their own mystery bag and taking turns with partner asking questions and guessing each item.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Step 1: Decide with your students what to use as the magic bag or box. You might choose a backpack, plastic or paper bag, a recyclable box, or something else!
Step 2: Select items to put in the bag with your students. These might be buttons, socks, leaves, feathers, rocks, or other objects.
Step 3: Have students work in pairs and practice asking questions and using their five senses to reveal each object!
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGPS LA3 I Can Ask Questions! (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
Gabrielle is...Sorting for Planet Earth
Essential question: How can we tell which items to recycle, which to compost and which to throw out?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- paper
- a writing utensil (pencil, pen)
- colouring tools (crayons, markers, pencil crayons)
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- What can we do to help protect the planet?
- What do you know about recycling?
- Where does garbage go after the collector picks it up?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- reuse
- recycle
- garbage
- bin
- sort
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- describe ways we care for and respect the environment
- ask questions and describe what we can find in nature
- make predictions and observations when exploring and designing
- choose materials and design a structure
I can...
- think and share different ways to care for the Earth
- explore how to sort different waste in garbage, compost and recycling bins
- reflect on what I learned about separating waste and why it is important
- share my ideas about recycling and helping the Earth using art
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn how to sort waste. They will watch Gabrielle is…Sorting for Planet Earth and answer the following guiding questions.
- What are the three types of bins that Gabrielle shares?
- How does she sort the items on the table?
- What do you notice about the size of the garbage bag at the end of the video?
- Why might it be important to sort out our waste?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by creating a poster about sorting waste.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Step 1: Provide students with paper and writing tools.
Step 2: Have students create pictures to share what they have learned about sorting waste.
Step 3: Encourage students to add details to their poster to help others know what it is about.
Step 4: Encourage students to add words and colours to finish their posters.
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGPS LA7 (Opens in a new window) I Can Recycle! (Opens in a new window) ! (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
- Grade 1 Science – How to Recycle (Opens in a new window)
Gabrielle is...Having a Party!
Essential question: What are the different kinds of Canadian coins? What can we use them for?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- paper
- a writing utensil (pencil, pen)
- colouring tools (crayons, markers, pencil crayons)
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- Have you ever seen money before? What did it look like?
- What can we use money for?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- nickel
- dime
- quarter
- loonie
- toonie
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- identify and explore the value of Canadian coins up to 25¢
- identify and explore the value of and coins and bills up to $10
I can...
- name coins up to 25¢ and bills up to $10
- tell that different coins and bills are worth different amounts
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn the characteristics and value of Canadian coins by watching the video and answering follow-up questions with a possible activity.
- What do you see, think, or wonder about Canadian coins?
- What pictures do you see on each coin?
- What can we use coins for?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by creating play money, using what they know about the design and colour of each, and integrate their play money into their dramatic play.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Step 1: Provide students with paper, scissors and other materials to make each coin or bill.
Step 2: Guide students to colour it carefully to show its value and details. If you forget what colour to use, check out the images in the poster.
Step 3: Ask students to draw the number on each coin to show how much it is worth. Support students as needed.
Step 4: Model how students might select items from the learning space and set up their own store. This can be explored in a dramatic arts centre.
Step 5: Create a price tag for each item and then put the price of the item on each tag.
Step 6: Brainstorm as a whole or small group what kind of items they could buy with their coins and/or bills. Put the items in order from the lowest price to the highest price.
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGLM LA11 Understanding Coins and Bills (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
Gabrielle is...GG Styles! Playing with Patterns
Essential question: What is a pattern?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- digital pattern examples (provided in GO! section)
- felt pieces, buttons, objects, blocks etcetera
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- What do you know about patterns?
- Where can we find patterns in our daily life?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- pattern
- colour
- shape
- core
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- identify, describe and create patterns
- find the part of the pattern that repeats (the core)
I can...
- make my own pattern using colours, shapes, sounds, or objects
- show and describe the part of the pattern that repeats (the core)
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn about AB, AAB and ABC patterns. They will watch Gabrielle is GG Styles! Playing with Patterns and answer questions the following guiding questions:
- What does GG Styles use to create her AB pattern?
- What does GG Styles use to create her AAB pattern?
- What does GG Styles use to create her ABC pattern?
- If you could create your own pattern, which pattern core would you use?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by completing digital patterns and may try creating their own pattern using materials of their choice.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Complete the following patterns.
Complete the pattern.
Complete the pattern.
Complete the pattern.
Now, have students create their own patterns using materials of their choice.
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGLM LA1 Fun with Patterns (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
Gabrielle is...Rocking it as SheBG!
Essential question: How can we create our own musical instrument to express ourselves?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- glue or tape
- colouring tools (crayons, markers, pencil crayons)
- cardboard boxes, metal cans, glass or plastic bottles
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- What do you know about patterns?
- Where can we find patterns in our daily life?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- pattern
- colour
- shape
- core
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- listen and respond to a video
- explore the elements of music and design
- use problem solving, materials and imagination to create art
- share ideas through music and make connections to our own
I can...
- explore different elements of music
- watch a video and brainstorm how to make an instrument using recycled materials
- share how I would make my own instrument
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn how to create their own instrument using recycled materials. They will watch Gabrielle is Rocking it as SheBG and answer the following guiding questions:
- What kind of instrument does Gabrielle create?
- What do you notice about the sound of each material?
- What types of recycled materials could you use?
- What kind of instruments might you try making yourself?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by creating their own musical instrument using recycled and/or household items.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Students might make a guitar, with an empty cereal box, paper towel roll, and elastic bands.
Students might set up drums using pots turned upside down and spoons.
Students might make a tambourine by putting together two paper plates and adding bells or bottle caps.
Students might fill empty water bottles with beads or other materials to turn into shakers.
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGBC LA2 Let's Make Music! (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
Gabrielle is The Germinator
Essential question: What do plants need to grow?
1. Get ready…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare yourself. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What materials will you need as a follow up to the video?
- empty container
- potting soil
- seeds
- water
- an area that gets sunlight
- What pre-conversations will you need to have with your students?
- What do we know about plants?
- What are some of the things that plants might need to grow?
- Have you seen plants in daily life? What did they look like?
- How might plants help people and animals?
- What vocabulary do your students need to know?
Vocabulary list:
- plant
- seed
- leaf
- soil
- water
- container
- What pre-teaching needs to happen to prepare your students for this content?
- Is there any pre-reading that you need to do to facilitate this content?
- Will students work independently, in partners, in small groups, or is this a full class activity?
2. Get set…
Before you begin teaching, consider the following prompts to prepare your learners. Some suggested answers have been included as samples.
- What are we going to learn today?
- How do I show what I have learned?
We are learning to...
- describe ways we care for and respect the environment
- ask questions and describe what we can find in nature
- make predictions and observations when exploring and designing
- choose materials and design a structure
I can...
- think and share different ways I can care for the Earth
- explore the steps and materials I need to grow a plant
- share the materials and steps needed to grow a plant
- reflect on what a plant needs to grow and why plants are important
You can also co-create the success criteria with your students.
- How will you activate and/or assess your students’ prior knowledge ahead of this learning module?
- Use a photo, a short introductory video, an audio clip as an activation.
- Have students complete a KWL chart (What I know, what I wonder, what I have learned).
- Have students complete a mind map.
- Students can answer a reflection question.
- Students can attempt to answer the essential question based on knowledge (independently, with a partner, in conversation with teacher, etcetera).
- How will you draw your students’ attention to the learning outcome for this learning module?
3. Go!
Students will learn about what plants need to grow. They will watch Gabrielle is…The Germinator and answer the following guiding questions:
- What do plants need to grow?
- What materials does Gabrielle use to plant her seeds?
- What steps does she follow to plant her seed?
EXTENSION: Students will further demonstrate their learning by determining the materials and steps they would need to follow to plant a seed.
After students have watched the video, you can make yourself available to:
- answer any questions or queries
- observe students’ engagement with the content
- conference with individual students using guiding questions
- lead a guided group through extension activities
Extension activity
Step 1: Find a pot or container.
Step 2: Add soil.
Step 3: Plant the seed.
Step 4: Add water.
Step 5: Place the plant on a windowsill or in an area with available sunlight.
Step 6: Check to see how much water to provide the plant over the next few weeks. Optional: track growth as a class.
Step 7: Watch your plant grow!
If soil is not available, an alternative activity could be to use dry kidney beans, paper towel and small ziplock bags.
Have students wet and fold their paper towel and lay their bean on top. Add both to a ziplock bag. Place by a window ledge, so that the beans get plenty of sun.
Note: If possible, create a few bean pouches in case one does not grow.
Track the change as a whole class as they beans germinate and grow!
Resources
As an extension of learning, extra information, or supplementary activities, please refer to the following resources:
- KGPS LA7 Let’s Plant! (Opens in a new window) - The lesson is an extension of what is provided in this toolkit.
- Grade 1 Science – Indoor Urban Farming https://tvolearn.com/pages/grade-1-science-and-technology-Futures-and-Possible-Futures-learning-activity-1 (Opens in a new window)
Assessment opportunities
Growing Success – The Kindergarten Addendum describes the Ontario Ministry of Education’s policy for assessment, evaluation, and reporting for Kindergarten.
Assessment is an important part of students’ learning in Kindergarten. It takes place alongside instruction and is an important part of highlighting student thinking and making learning explicit.
Documenting students’ learning is an essential part of assessment in Kindergarten. Pedagogical documentation is the process of gathering and analyzing a wide range of documentation of student’s thinking and learning over time, often in collaboration with the students’ caregivers and community. This documentation provides insights to guide students’ next steps.
Source:
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2026). Kindergarten curriculum: Assessment and evaluation. Curriculum and Resources. https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/en/curriculum/kindergarten/grades/jk-sk/context/assessment-learning.
As educators in Kindergarten interact with children in play and inquiry, provide descriptive feedback, and review documentation of the children’s learning with them, they use “noticing and naming the learning” to articulate what the children are doing (e.g., “I see you’ve put down two blue blocks and one green block, then two blue ones and one green one again. We call that a pattern.”). They introduce language that enables the children to describe their own learning. They make the children’s thinking and learning “visible” to them. In Kindergarten, the strategy of “noticing and naming the learning” serves as a vehicle for sharing “learning goals” and “success criteria” with the children.
Educators draw on their knowledge of the expectations and conceptual understandings set out in the Kindergarten program document to articulate the broad learning goals – representing subsets or clusters of knowledge and skills – that they share with the children. In Kindergarten, learning goals are expressed in terms and language that children understand – for example, “I am learning about patterns”. Learning goals articulated in this way enable children to think about and to begin to direct their own learning. Success criteria are expressed as the accomplishments that occur along the way – for example, “I can identify a pattern”; “I can describe a pattern”. Together, learning goals and success criteria help to make what the children are learning “visible” to them, so they can focus their learning efforts, understand what comes next, and begin to make decisions about their learning. “Noticing and naming the learning” in terms of learning goals and success criteria is a way in which educators can create a picture for children of what and how they are learning, and support.
Source:
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2018). Growing success: The Kindergarten addendum. Assessment, evaluation, and reporting in Ontario schools. Government of Ontario. https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/GSKindergartenAddendum2018.pdf
Tips
Creating Learning Goals
- Clearly identify what students are expected to know and are able to do in language that students can readily understand. This represents the knowledge and skills that the students must successfully demonstrate to achieve the overall expectation.
Triangulation of assessments
The following is a sample chart/checklist for use in documenting your triangulation of assessments across the 4 Frames during observations, conversations, and conferences: